Dignity in end-of-life care. How can nurses contribute to a dignifying death for palliative patients in the hospital setting?

Abstract

Theme: Palliative care, end-of-life care and dignity. Aim: The purpose of this thesis is to explore how nurses can preserve dying patients’ dignity. Study question: How can nurses contribute to a dignifying death for palliative patients in the hospital setting? Method: This paper is a literature study which uses four selected research articles to cast light on the study question. To substantiate these findings, I will apply already-existing theory, literature, curriculum, ethics and legislations, as well as personal experiences. Results: The focus in all the articles closely relates to dignity in palliative and end-of-life care. The relevant topics discussed in the papers are communication and information sharing with patients, including patients in decision-making, being respectful and compassionate. The physical environment also plays an important role when it comes to the dignity of the patient. Conclusion: It is crucial for nurses to establish a good, professional relation with the patient and their family. Being conscious about our communication, providing them with necessary information and include them in decision-making safeguards their dignity. Nurses can also facilitate the physical environment to the benefit of the patient’s dignity.